Agreed, and the point about CATs is on the mark IMHO, but the SAI is pointless. 97% of emissions laws have nothing to do with actual pollution (particulates and carcinogens) and more focused on the so called greenhouse gases of CO2 (you know, it makes up less than 1% of all gases in our atmosphere, plants use it to create oxygen, and we use that to breath LOL) and of course, the ultimate goal; bureaucracy and government pensions. A CAT serves a purpose, it converts carcinogenesis into CO2 and cleans up the emissions. SAI does nothing REAL, I am supprised it is still around, but of course, as I said, emissions laws have nothing to do with emissions.
We call it Secondary Air Injection (SAI) now, but it's been around since the 60s and 70s, it was called a "smog pump" back then. The auto manufacturers came up with it to achieve the ridiculous emissions laws passed back then. The government (mostly CA, as always) mandated a certain emissions requirement that was impossible to achieve with the technology available. The car makers came up with an idea.....they could not reduce the emissions from the engine that exited the tailpipe, but the tests are all based on PPM (Parts Per Million) which means it measures all the air coming out and determines the percentage. What they COULD do is change the AMOUNT of air coming out the tailpipe. The smog pump (SAI) injects outside fresh air into the exhaust.....there is some minimal increase of combustion and assist to the CAT, but the main reason was pumping fresh air into the exhaust meant more fresh air in the exhaust......which means a lower percentage of emissions in the tested air. :lol:
And the hippies fell for it, loved it, and here we are still using it.
Any one delusional enough to believe that VW (or any car maker) is designing and building two DIFFERENT emissions systems that do the SAME thing for sale in states like CA and NY and other pockets of emissions strict areas are poster children for the public school system.
I can buy a CCTA GTI out of state, drive it in, and take it to any smog test and pass the sniffer tests, no problem. So why have the SAI??