+1 (as an engineer) for science. I'd very much like to know what that breakover point is and what configuration changes our engines would need to undergo before encountering it. i.e. At what point in the series of commonly available engine modifications does the stock part become constrained and this replacement part make a measurable difference. Further, what is the magnitude and nature of that change?
I believe you answer is a simple one to solve. With basic fluid calculations, you can only have so much volume before you start producing turbulent flow that would hinder the performance, thus need to expand the volume of entry pipes to accommodate increased velocities. So.....its really a hit or miss. Most companies would probably start with a baseline test with Stage 1 software. Then from there:
Trial and Error tests to see what standard of tubing works best to maximize performance. I assume there are a group of individuals (though not truly seasoned like the German VAG engineers) that are working with flow characteristics and CAD modeling to accommodate this.
So your breakover point would be the moment you step outside of the Volkswagen realm and enter into the tuning realm.
Which leads me to wonder... would any manufacturers reveal what assumptions they were operating under when designing these parts? What other non-OEM parts were involved? I assume they don't have the ability to model the entire system, like VAG can, but what models did they use? That's all probably proprietary, but inquiring minds want to know.
More data is more better, and I hope I never hear, "trial and error."
I wonder if they use the same assumptions as all the crazy ricer individuals do.....Bigger pipes mean more flow or metals always out perform plastics.
Anyone who can do the turtorials in simple CAD software like solidworks, ANSYS, or even Autocad can create baseline data to work with. Its not quality engineering. I have seen the efforts of some companies (they shall not be named), and they truly seem abysmal and desperate to get a product out there for the sake of making money. I've seen other companies (again...no names) to produced AMAZING, pricey, quality products that reflect the effort to really understand the learning curve beyond what the vehicle can do stock. And even the effort to work with Volkswagen to find out more information shows the quality as well.
VAG engineers probably sit in a room all day trying to design an engine with amazing stock numbers however, great for the casual driver. They normally dont focus on the tuning/aftermarket world that is beyond what their company provides. This is where the engineering world meets the tuning world.
This also is why most European vehicles have expensive aftermarket parts, because there is a lot of engineering that needs to be done. Just slapping on a hose, calling it a cold air intake, is just a joke many of the Japanese tuners do.
ramble on.....ramble on............................ramble ramble ramble